Serveur d'exploration sur le patient édenté

Attention, ce site est en cours de développement !
Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts.
Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Anatomical relationships within the human pterygomandibular space: Relevance to local anesthesia

Identifieur interne : 005439 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 005438; suivant : 005440

Anatomical relationships within the human pterygomandibular space: Relevance to local anesthesia

Auteurs : Jason Khoury [Australie] ; Suzanna Mihailidis [Australie] ; Mounir Ghabriel [Australie] ; Grant Townsend [Australie]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:BBC202DB48A567C813576B57029A37EB6B3EECAC

English descriptors

Abstract

A thorough understanding of the anatomy of the pterygomandibular space is fundamental to the successful administration of inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) blocks, which are frequently used in dentistry for mandibular anesthesia. However, the nature and extent of anatomical variations and relationships within this space are not well documented, and descriptions vary within the literature. This study analyzed the anatomical patterns and relationships of structures in the pterygomandibular space of 56 human cadaver hemi‐heads, with both left and right sides from 10 individuals being available, and described the range of variability. In most cases, the IAN was anterior to the inferior alveolar vasculature with the inferior alveolar vein(s) being closest to the bone. On average, there were two veins per specimen. The position of the inferior alveolar neurovascular bundle expressed as the ratio of its distance from the anterior border of the ramus to the total anteroposterior length of the ramus was 0.60 (standard deviation [SD] = 0.07). The distance of anterior and medial displacement of the lingual nerve to the IAN was 7.3 mm (SD = 2.4 mm) and 3.9 mm (SD = 1.6 mm), respectively. The direct distance between the IAN and lingual nerve was 8.5 mm (SD = 2.4 mm). The sphenomandibular ligament always appeared dense and fibrous, medial to the neurovascular bundle. This anatomical study highlights the extent of variations in the positioning of anatomical structures directly relevant to IAN blocks, and reassesses the rationale for the direct approach, which is currently taught and practiced throughout many countries. Clin. Anat. 23:936–944, 2010. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/ca.21047


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

<record>
<TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">Anatomical relationships within the human pterygomandibular space: Relevance to local anesthesia</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Khoury, Jason" sort="Khoury, Jason" uniqKey="Khoury J" first="Jason" last="Khoury">Jason Khoury</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mihailidis, Suzanna" sort="Mihailidis, Suzanna" uniqKey="Mihailidis S" first="Suzanna" last="Mihailidis">Suzanna Mihailidis</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ghabriel, Mounir" sort="Ghabriel, Mounir" uniqKey="Ghabriel M" first="Mounir" last="Ghabriel">Mounir Ghabriel</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Townsend, Grant" sort="Townsend, Grant" uniqKey="Townsend G" first="Grant" last="Townsend">Grant Townsend</name>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno>
<idno type="RBID">ISTEX:BBC202DB48A567C813576B57029A37EB6B3EECAC</idno>
<date when="2010" year="2010">2010</date>
<idno type="doi">10.1002/ca.21047</idno>
<idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/BBC202DB48A567C813576B57029A37EB6B3EECAC/fulltext/pdf</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">005D53</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">005D53</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Curation">005D53</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Checkpoint">001F43</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Checkpoint">001F43</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0897-3806:2010:Khoury J:anatomical:relationships:within</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">005482</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">005439</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">005439</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Anatomical relationships within the human pterygomandibular space: Relevance to local anesthesia</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Khoury, Jason" sort="Khoury, Jason" uniqKey="Khoury J" first="Jason" last="Khoury">Jason Khoury</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Dentistry, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>South Australia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mihailidis, Suzanna" sort="Mihailidis, Suzanna" uniqKey="Mihailidis S" first="Suzanna" last="Mihailidis">Suzanna Mihailidis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Dentistry, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>South Australia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ghabriel, Mounir" sort="Ghabriel, Mounir" uniqKey="Ghabriel M" first="Mounir" last="Ghabriel">Mounir Ghabriel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Discipline of Anatomy and Pathology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>South Australia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Townsend, Grant" sort="Townsend, Grant" uniqKey="Townsend G" first="Grant" last="Townsend">Grant Townsend</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Dentistry, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>South Australia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<country wicri:rule="url">Australie</country>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Correspondence address: School of Dentistry, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>South Australia 5005</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr></monogr>
<series>
<title level="j" type="main">Clinical Anatomy</title>
<title level="j" type="alt">CLINICAL ANATOMY</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0897-3806</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1098-2353</idno>
<imprint>
<biblScope unit="vol">23</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">8</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="936">936</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" to="944">944</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page-count">9</biblScope>
<publisher>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher>
<pubPlace>Hoboken</pubPlace>
<date type="published" when="2010-11">2010-11</date>
</imprint>
<idno type="ISSN">0897-3806</idno>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt>
<idno type="ISSN">0897-3806</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adelaide</term>
<term>Alveolar</term>
<term>Anatomical variations</term>
<term>Anesthesia</term>
<term>Anesthetic</term>
<term>Anterior</term>
<term>Anterior border</term>
<term>Anterior displacement</term>
<term>Areolar</term>
<term>Areolar tissue</term>
<term>Bony contact</term>
<term>Bony ramus</term>
<term>Brous</term>
<term>Buccinator muscle</term>
<term>Cadaver</term>
<term>Crista endocoronoidea</term>
<term>Diagrammatic representation</term>
<term>Direct distance</term>
<term>Foramen</term>
<term>Ianb</term>
<term>Inferior</term>
<term>Inferior alveolar</term>
<term>Inferior alveolar artery</term>
<term>Inferior alveolar nerve</term>
<term>Inferior alveolar neurovascular bundle</term>
<term>Inferior alveolar vasculature</term>
<term>Inferior alveolar vein</term>
<term>Insertion</term>
<term>Lateral</term>
<term>Lateral pterygoid muscle</term>
<term>Ligament</term>
<term>Lingual</term>
<term>Lingual nerve</term>
<term>Lingula</term>
<term>Local anesthesia</term>
<term>Local anesthetic</term>
<term>Local anesthetic solution</term>
<term>Loose areolar tissue</term>
<term>Mandibular</term>
<term>Mandibular anesthesia</term>
<term>Mandibular foramen</term>
<term>Mandibular ramus</term>
<term>Maxillary artery</term>
<term>Medial</term>
<term>Medial aspect</term>
<term>Medial pterygoid muscle</term>
<term>Medial surface</term>
<term>Mediolateral</term>
<term>Mediolateral displacement</term>
<term>Needle insertion</term>
<term>Needle withdrawal</term>
<term>Neurovascular</term>
<term>Neurovascular bundle</term>
<term>Posterior border</term>
<term>Posterior borders</term>
<term>Posterolateral</term>
<term>Pterygoid</term>
<term>Pterygomandibular</term>
<term>Pterygomandibular space</term>
<term>Pterygotemporal depression</term>
<term>Ramal</term>
<term>Ramus</term>
<term>Regression line</term>
<term>Relative position</term>
<term>Right side</term>
<term>Right side comparisons</term>
<term>Right sides</term>
<term>Sphenomandibular</term>
<term>Sphenomandibular ligament</term>
<term>Sulcus colli</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adelaide</term>
<term>Alveolar</term>
<term>Anatomical variations</term>
<term>Anesthesia</term>
<term>Anesthetic</term>
<term>Anterior</term>
<term>Anterior border</term>
<term>Anterior displacement</term>
<term>Areolar</term>
<term>Areolar tissue</term>
<term>Bony contact</term>
<term>Bony ramus</term>
<term>Brous</term>
<term>Buccinator muscle</term>
<term>Cadaver</term>
<term>Crista endocoronoidea</term>
<term>Diagrammatic representation</term>
<term>Direct distance</term>
<term>Foramen</term>
<term>Ianb</term>
<term>Inferior</term>
<term>Inferior alveolar</term>
<term>Inferior alveolar artery</term>
<term>Inferior alveolar nerve</term>
<term>Inferior alveolar neurovascular bundle</term>
<term>Inferior alveolar vasculature</term>
<term>Inferior alveolar vein</term>
<term>Insertion</term>
<term>Lateral</term>
<term>Lateral pterygoid muscle</term>
<term>Ligament</term>
<term>Lingual</term>
<term>Lingual nerve</term>
<term>Lingula</term>
<term>Local anesthesia</term>
<term>Local anesthetic</term>
<term>Local anesthetic solution</term>
<term>Loose areolar tissue</term>
<term>Mandibular</term>
<term>Mandibular anesthesia</term>
<term>Mandibular foramen</term>
<term>Mandibular ramus</term>
<term>Maxillary artery</term>
<term>Medial</term>
<term>Medial aspect</term>
<term>Medial pterygoid muscle</term>
<term>Medial surface</term>
<term>Mediolateral</term>
<term>Mediolateral displacement</term>
<term>Needle insertion</term>
<term>Needle withdrawal</term>
<term>Neurovascular</term>
<term>Neurovascular bundle</term>
<term>Posterior border</term>
<term>Posterior borders</term>
<term>Posterolateral</term>
<term>Pterygoid</term>
<term>Pterygomandibular</term>
<term>Pterygomandibular space</term>
<term>Pterygotemporal depression</term>
<term>Ramal</term>
<term>Ramus</term>
<term>Regression line</term>
<term>Relative position</term>
<term>Right side</term>
<term>Right side comparisons</term>
<term>Right sides</term>
<term>Sphenomandibular</term>
<term>Sphenomandibular ligament</term>
<term>Sulcus colli</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A thorough understanding of the anatomy of the pterygomandibular space is fundamental to the successful administration of inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) blocks, which are frequently used in dentistry for mandibular anesthesia. However, the nature and extent of anatomical variations and relationships within this space are not well documented, and descriptions vary within the literature. This study analyzed the anatomical patterns and relationships of structures in the pterygomandibular space of 56 human cadaver hemi‐heads, with both left and right sides from 10 individuals being available, and described the range of variability. In most cases, the IAN was anterior to the inferior alveolar vasculature with the inferior alveolar vein(s) being closest to the bone. On average, there were two veins per specimen. The position of the inferior alveolar neurovascular bundle expressed as the ratio of its distance from the anterior border of the ramus to the total anteroposterior length of the ramus was 0.60 (standard deviation [SD] = 0.07). The distance of anterior and medial displacement of the lingual nerve to the IAN was 7.3 mm (SD = 2.4 mm) and 3.9 mm (SD = 1.6 mm), respectively. The direct distance between the IAN and lingual nerve was 8.5 mm (SD = 2.4 mm). The sphenomandibular ligament always appeared dense and fibrous, medial to the neurovascular bundle. This anatomical study highlights the extent of variations in the positioning of anatomical structures directly relevant to IAN blocks, and reassesses the rationale for the direct approach, which is currently taught and practiced throughout many countries. Clin. Anat. 23:936–944, 2010. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Australie</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Australie">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Khoury, Jason" sort="Khoury, Jason" uniqKey="Khoury J" first="Jason" last="Khoury">Jason Khoury</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Ghabriel, Mounir" sort="Ghabriel, Mounir" uniqKey="Ghabriel M" first="Mounir" last="Ghabriel">Mounir Ghabriel</name>
<name sortKey="Mihailidis, Suzanna" sort="Mihailidis, Suzanna" uniqKey="Mihailidis S" first="Suzanna" last="Mihailidis">Suzanna Mihailidis</name>
<name sortKey="Townsend, Grant" sort="Townsend, Grant" uniqKey="Townsend G" first="Grant" last="Townsend">Grant Townsend</name>
<name sortKey="Townsend, Grant" sort="Townsend, Grant" uniqKey="Townsend G" first="Grant" last="Townsend">Grant Townsend</name>
<name sortKey="Townsend, Grant" sort="Townsend, Grant" uniqKey="Townsend G" first="Grant" last="Townsend">Grant Townsend</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Santé/explor/EdenteV2/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 005439 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 005439 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Wicri/Santé
   |area=    EdenteV2
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     ISTEX:BBC202DB48A567C813576B57029A37EB6B3EECAC
   |texte=   Anatomical relationships within the human pterygomandibular space: Relevance to local anesthesia
}}

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.32.
Data generation: Thu Nov 30 15:26:48 2017. Site generation: Tue Mar 8 16:36:20 2022